bokeh.models.tools¶
Bokeh comes with a number of interactive tools.
There are five types of tool interactions:
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For the first three comprise the category of gesture tools, and only one tool for each gesture can be active at any given time. The active tool is indicated on the toolbar by a highlight next to to the tool. Actions are immediate or modal operations that are only activated when their button in the toolbar is pressed. Inspectors are passive tools that merely report information or annotate the plot in some way, and may always be active regardless of what other tools are currently active.
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class
Action
(**kwargs)[source]¶ Bases:
bokeh.models.tools.Tool
A base class for tools that are buttons in the toolbar.
Note
This is an abstract base class used to help organize the hierarchy of Bokeh model types. It is not useful to instantiate on its own.
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class
BoxSelectTool
(**kwargs)[source]¶ Bases:
bokeh.models.tools.Drag
The box selection tool allows users to make selections on a Plot by indicating a rectangular region by dragging the mouse or a finger over the plot region. The end of the drag event indicates the selection region is ready.
See Selected and Unselected Glyphs for information on styling selected and unselected glyphs.
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callback
¶ property type:
Instance
(Callback
)A callback to run in the browser on completion of drawing a selection box. The cb_data parameter that is available to the Callback code will contain one BoxSelectTool-specific field:
Geometry: object containing the coordinates of the selection box
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dimensions
¶ property type:
Enum
(Dimensions
)Which dimensions the box selection is to be free in. By default, users may freely draw selections boxes with any dimensions. If only “width” is supplied, the box will be constrained to span the entire vertical space of the plot, only the horizontal dimension can be controlled. If only “height” is supplied, the box will be constrained to span the entire horizontal space of the plot, and the vertical dimension can be controlled.
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names
¶ property type:
List
(String
)A list of names to query for. If set, only renderers that have a matching value for their
name
attribute will be used.
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overlay
¶ property type:
Instance
(BoxAnnotation
)A shaded annotation drawn to indicate the selection region.
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class
BoxZoomTool
(**kwargs)[source]¶ Bases:
bokeh.models.tools.Drag
The box zoom tool allows users to define a rectangular region of a Plot to zoom to by dragging he mouse or a finger over the plot region. The end of the drag event indicates the selection region is ready.
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dimensions
¶ property type:
Enum
(Dimensions
)Which dimensions the zoom box is to be free in. By default, users may freely draw zoom boxes with any dimensions. If only “width” is supplied, the box will be constrained to span the entire vertical space of the plot, only the horizontal dimension can be controlled. If only “height” is supplied, the box will be constrained to span the entire horizontal space of the plot, and the vertical dimension can be controlled.
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match_aspect
¶ property type:
Bool
Whether the box zoom region should be restricted to have the same aspect ratio as the plot region.
Note
If the tool is restricted to one dimension, this value has no effect.
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overlay
¶ property type:
Instance
(BoxAnnotation
)A shaded annotation drawn to indicate the selection region.
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class
CrosshairTool
(**kwargs)[source]¶ Bases:
bokeh.models.tools.Inspection
The crosshair tool is a passive inspector tool. It is generally on at all times, but can be configured in the inspector’s menu associated with the toolbar icon shown above.
The crosshair tool draws a crosshair annotation over the plot, centered on the current mouse position. The crosshair tool may be configured to draw across only one dimension by setting the
dimension
property to onlywidth
orheight
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dimensions
¶ property type:
Enum
(Dimensions
)Which dimensions the crosshair tool is to track. By default, both a vertical and horizontal line will be drawn. If only “width” is supplied, only a horizontal line will be drawn. If only “height” is supplied, only a vertical line will be drawn.
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line_alpha
¶ property type:
Float
An alpha value to use to stroke paths with.
Acceptable values are floating point numbers between 0 (transparent) and 1 (opaque).
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line_color
¶ property type:
Color
A color to use to stroke paths with.
Acceptable values are:
- any of the 147 named CSS colors, e.g
'green'
,'indigo'
- an RGB(A) hex value, e.g.,
'#FF0000'
,'#44444444'
- a 3-tuple of integers (r,g,b) between 0 and 255
- a 4-tuple of (r,g,b,a) where r,g,b are integers between 0..255 and a is between 0..1
- any of the 147 named CSS colors, e.g
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class
Drag
(**kwargs)[source]¶ Bases:
bokeh.models.tools.Tool
A base class for tools that respond to drag events.
Note
This is an abstract base class used to help organize the hierarchy of Bokeh model types. It is not useful to instantiate on its own.
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class
HelpTool
(**kwargs)[source]¶ Bases:
bokeh.models.tools.Action
A button tool to provide a “help” link to users.
The hover text can be customized through the
help_tooltip
attribute and the redirect site overridden as well.
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class
HoverTool
(**kwargs)[source]¶ Bases:
bokeh.models.tools.Inspection
The hover tool is a passive inspector tool. It is generally on at all times, but can be configured in the inspector’s menu associated with the toolbar icon shown above.
By default, the hover tool displays informational tooltips whenever the cursor is directly over a glyph. The data to show comes from the glyph’s data source, and what is to be displayed is configurable with the
tooltips
attribute that maps display names to columns in the data source, or to special known variables.Here is an example of how to configure and use the hover tool:
# Add tooltip (name, field) pairs to the tool. See below for a # description of possible field values. hover.tooltips = [ ("index", "$index"), ("(x,y)", "($x, $y)"), ("radius", "@radius"), ("fill color", "$color[hex, swatch]:fill_color"), ("foo", "@foo"), ("bar", "@bar"), ("baz", "@baz{safe}"), ("total", "@total{$0,0.00}" ]
You can also supply a
Callback
to the HoverTool, to build custom interactions on hover. In this case you may want to turn the tooltips off by settingtooltips=None
.Warning
When supplying a callback or custom template, the explicit intent of this Bokeh Model is to embed raw HTML and JavaScript code for a browser to execute. If any part of the code is derived from untrusted user inputs, then you must take appropriate care to sanitize the user input prior to passing to Bokeh.
Hover tool does not currently work with the following glyphs:
- annulus
- arc
- bezier
- image
- image_rgba
- image_url
- oval
- patch
- quadratic
- ray
- text
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anchor
¶ property type:
Enum
(Anchor
)If point policy is set to “snap_to_data”, anchor defines the attachment point of a tooltip. The default is to attach to the center of a glyph.
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attachment
¶ property type:
Enum
( Enumeration(horizontal, vertical) )Whether tooltip’s arrow should appear in the horizontal or vertical dimension.
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callback
¶ property type:
Instance
(Callback
)A callback to run in the browser whenever the input’s value changes. The cb_data parameter that is available to the Callback code will contain two HoverTool specific fields:
Index: object containing the indices of the hovered points in the data source Geometry: object containing the coordinates of the hover cursor
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formatters
¶ property type:
Dict
(String
,Enum
(TooltipFieldFormatter
) )Specify the formatting scheme for data source columns, e.g.
tool.formatters = dict(date="datetime")
will cause format specifications for the “date” column to be interpreted according to the “datetime” formatting scheme. The following schemed are available:
“numeral”: Provides a wide variety of formats for numbers, currency, bytes, times, and percentages. The full set of formats can be found in the NumeralTickFormatter
reference documentation.“datetime”: Provides formats for date and time values. The full set of formats is listed in the DatetimeTickFormatter
reference documentation.“printf”: Provides formats similar to C-style “printf” type specifiers. See the PrintfTickFormatter
reference documentation for complete details.If no formatter is specified for a column name, the default
"numeral"
formatter is assumed.
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line_policy
¶ property type:
Enum
( Enumeration(prev, next, nearest, interp, none) )When showing tooltips for lines, designates whether the tooltip position should be the “previous” or “next” points on the line, the “nearest” point to the current mouse position, or “interpolate” along the line to the current mouse position.
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mode
¶ property type:
Enum
( Enumeration(mouse, hline, vline) )Whether to consider hover pointer as a point (x/y values), or a span on h or v directions.
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names
¶ property type:
List
(String
)A list of names to query for. If set, only renderers that have a matching value for their
name
attribute will be used.
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point_policy
¶ property type:
Enum
( Enumeration(snap_to_data, follow_mouse, none) )Whether the tooltip position should snap to the “center” (or other anchor) position of the associated glyph, or always follow the current mouse cursor position.
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renderers
¶ property type:
List
(Instance
(Renderer
) )An explicit list of renderers to hit test again. If unset, defaults to all renderers on a plot.
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tooltips
¶ property type:
Either
(String
,List
(Tuple
(String
,String
) ) )The (name, field) pairs describing what the hover tool should display when there is a hit.
Field names starting with “@” are interpreted as columns on the data source. For instance, “@temp” would look up values to display from the “temp” column of the data source.
Field names starting with “$” are special, known fields:
$index: index of selected point in the data source $x: x-coordinate under the cursor in data space $y: y-coordinate under the cursor in data space $sx: x-coordinate under the cursor in screen (canvas) space $sy: y-coordinate under the cursor in screen (canvas) space $color: color data from data source, with the syntax: $color[options]:field_name
. The available options are: ‘hex’ (to display the color as a hex value), and ‘swatch’ to also display a small color swatch.Field names that begin with
@
are associated with columns in aColumnDataSource
. For instance the field name"@price"
will display values from the"price"
column whenever a hover is triggered. If the hover is for the 17th glyph, then the hover tooltip will correspondingly display the 17th price value.Note that if a column name contains spaces, the it must be supplied by surrounding it in curly braces, e.g.
@{adjusted close}
will display values from a column named"adjusted close"
.By default, values for fields (e.g.
@foo
) are displayed in a basic numeric format. However it is possible to control the formatting of values more precisely. Fields can be modified by appending a format specified to the end in curly braces. Some examples are below."@foo{0,0.000}" # formats 10000.1234 as: 10,000.123 "@foo{(.00)}" # formats -10000.1234 as: (10000.123) "@foo{($ 0.00 a)}" # formats 1230974 as: $ 1.23 m
Specifying a format
{safe}
after a field name will override automatic escaping of the tooltip data source. Any HTML tags in the data tags will be rendered as HTML in the resulting HoverTool output. See Custom Tooltip for a more detailed example.None
is also a valid value for tooltips. This turns off the rendering of tooltips. This is mostly useful when supplying other actions on hover via the callback property.Note
The tooltips attribute can also be configured with a mapping type, e.g.
dict
orOrderedDict
. However, if adict
is used, the visual presentation order is unspecified.
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class
Inspection
(**kwargs)[source]¶ Bases:
bokeh.models.tools.Tool
A base class for tools that perform “inspections”, e.g.
HoverTool
.Note
This is an abstract base class used to help organize the hierarchy of Bokeh model types. It is not useful to instantiate on its own.
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class
LassoSelectTool
(**kwargs)[source]¶ Bases:
bokeh.models.tools.Drag
The lasso selection tool allows users to make selections on a Plot by indicating a free-drawn “lasso” region by dragging the mouse or a finger over the plot region. The end of the drag event indicates the selection region is ready.
See Selected and Unselected Glyphs for information on styling selected and unselected glyphs.
Note
Selections can be comprised of multiple regions, even those made by different selection tools. Hold down the <<shift>> key while making a selection to append the new selection to any previous selection that might exist.
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callback
¶ property type:
Instance
(Callback
)A callback to run in the browser on every selection of a lasso area. The cb_data parameter that is available to the Callback code will contain one LassoSelectTool-specific field:
Geometry: object containing the coordinates of the lasso area
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names
¶ property type:
List
(String
)A list of names to query for. If set, only renderers that have a matching value for their
name
attribute will be used.
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overlay
¶ property type:
Instance
(PolyAnnotation
)A shaded annotation drawn to indicate the selection region.
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class
PanTool
(**kwargs)[source]¶ Bases:
bokeh.models.tools.Drag
The pan tool allows the user to pan a Plot by left-dragging a mouse, or on touch devices by dragging a finger or stylus, across the plot region.
The pan tool also activates the border regions of a Plot for “single axis” panning. For instance, dragging in the vertical border or axis will effect a pan in the vertical direction only, with the horizontal dimension kept fixed.
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dimensions
¶ property type:
Enum
(Dimensions
)Which dimensions the pan tool is constrained to act in. By default the pan tool will pan in any dimension, but can be configured to only pan horizontally across the width of the plot, or vertically across the height of the plot.
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class
PolySelectTool
(**kwargs)[source]¶ Bases:
bokeh.models.tools.Tap
The polygon selection tool allows users to make selections on a Plot by indicating a polygonal region with mouse clicks. single clicks (or taps) add successive points to the definition of the polygon, and a double click (or tap) indicates the selection region is ready.
See Selected and Unselected Glyphs for information on styling selected and unselected glyphs.
Note
Selections can be comprised of multiple regions, even those made by different selection tools. Hold down the <<shift>> key while making a selection to append the new selection to any previous selection that might exist.
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callback
¶ property type:
Instance
(Callback
)A callback to run in the browser on completion of drawing a polygon. The cb_data parameter that is available to the Callback code will contain one PolySelectTool-specific field:
Geometry: object containing the coordinates of the polygon
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names
¶ property type:
List
(String
)A list of names to query for. If set, only renderers that have a matching value for their
name
attribute will be used.
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overlay
¶ property type:
Instance
(PolyAnnotation
)A shaded annotation drawn to indicate the selection region.
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class
ProxyToolbar
(**kwargs)[source]¶ Bases:
bokeh.models.tools.ToolbarBase
A toolbar that allow to merge and proxy tools of toolbars in multiple plots.
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class
RedoTool
(**kwargs)[source]¶ Bases:
bokeh.models.tools.Action
Redo tool reverses the last action performed by undo tool.
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class
ResetTool
(**kwargs)[source]¶ Bases:
bokeh.models.tools.Action
The reset tool is an action. When activated in the toolbar, the tool resets the data bounds of the plot to their values when the plot was initially created.
Optionally, the reset tool also resets the plat canvas dimensions to their original size
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class
SaveTool
(**kwargs)[source]¶ Bases:
bokeh.models.tools.Action
The save tool is an action. When activated, the tool opens a download dialog which allows to save an image reproduction of the plot in PNG format. If automatic download is not support by a web browser, the tool falls back to opening the generated image in a new tab or window. User then can manually save it by right clicking on the image and choosing “Save As” (or similar) menu item.
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class
Scroll
(**kwargs)[source]¶ Bases:
bokeh.models.tools.Tool
A base class for tools that respond to scroll events.
Note
This is an abstract base class used to help organize the hierarchy of Bokeh model types. It is not useful to instantiate on its own.
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class
Tap
(**kwargs)[source]¶ Bases:
bokeh.models.tools.Tool
A base class for tools that respond to tap/click events.
Note
This is an abstract base class used to help organize the hierarchy of Bokeh model types. It is not useful to instantiate on its own.
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class
TapTool
(**kwargs)[source]¶ Bases:
bokeh.models.tools.Tap
The tap selection tool allows the user to select at single points by left-clicking a mouse, or tapping with a finger.
See Selected and Unselected Glyphs for information on styling selected and unselected glyphs.
Note
Selections can be comprised of multiple regions, even those made by different selection tools. Hold down the <<shift>> key while making a selection to append the new selection to any previous selection that might exist.
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behavior
¶ property type:
Enum
( Enumeration(select, inspect) )This tool can be configured to either make selections or inspections on associated data sources. The difference is that selection changes propagate across bokeh and other components (e.g. selection glyph) will be notified. Inspecions don’t act like this, so it’s useful to configure callback when setting behavior=’inspect’.
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callback
¶ property type:
Instance
(Callback
)A callback to execute whenever a glyph is “hit” by a mouse click or tap.
This is often useful with the
OpenURL
model to open URLs based on a user clicking or tapping a specific glyph.However, it may also be a
CustomJS
which can execute arbitrary JavaScript code in response to clicking or tapping glyphs. The callback will be executed for each individual glyph that is it hit by a click or tap, and will receive theTapTool
model ascb_obj
. The optionalcb_data
will have the data source as its.source
attribute and the selection geometry as its.geometries
attribute.Note
This callback does not execute on every tap, only when a glyphs is “hit”. If you would like to execute a callback on every mouse tap, please see CustomJS for User Interaction Events.
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class
Tool
(**kwargs)[source]¶ Bases:
bokeh.model.Model
A base class for all interactive tool types.
Note
This is an abstract base class used to help organize the hierarchy of Bokeh model types. It is not useful to instantiate on its own.
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plot
¶
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class
Toolbar
(**kwargs)[source]¶ Bases:
bokeh.models.tools.ToolbarBase
Collect tools to display for a single plot.
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active_drag
¶ property type:
Either
(Auto
,Instance
(Drag
) )Specify a drag tool to be active when the plot is displayed.
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active_inspect
¶ property type:
Either
(Auto
,Instance
(Inspection
),Seq
(Instance
(Inspection
) ) )Specify an inspection tool or sequence of inspection tools to be active when the plot is displayed.
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class
ToolbarBase
(**kwargs)[source]¶ Bases:
bokeh.model.Model
A base class for different toolbars.
Note
This is an abstract base class used to help organize the hierarchy of Bokeh model types. It is not useful to instantiate on its own.
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class
ToolbarBox
(**kwargs)[source]¶ Bases:
bokeh.models.layouts.LayoutDOM
A layoutable toolbar that can accept the tools of multiple plots, and can merge the tools into a single button for convenience.
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toolbar
¶ property type:
Instance
(ToolbarBase
)A toolbar associated with a plot which holds all its tools.
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class
UndoTool
(**kwargs)[source]¶ Bases:
bokeh.models.tools.Action
Undo tool allows to restore previous state of the plot.
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class
WheelPanTool
(**kwargs)[source]¶ Bases:
bokeh.models.tools.Scroll
The wheel pan tool allows the user to pan the plot along the configured dimension using the scroll wheel.
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class
WheelZoomTool
(**kwargs)[source]¶ Bases:
bokeh.models.tools.Scroll
The wheel zoom tool will zoom the plot in and out, centered on the current mouse location.
The wheel zoom tool also activates the border regions of a Plot for “single axis” zooming. For instance, zooming in the vertical border or axis will effect a zoom in the vertical direction only, with the horizontal dimension kept fixed.
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dimensions
¶ property type:
Enum
(Dimensions
)Which dimensions the wheel zoom tool is constrained to act in. By default the wheel zoom tool will zoom in any dimension, but can be configured to only zoom horizontally across the width of the plot, or vertically across the height of the plot.
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class
ZoomInTool
(**kwargs)[source]¶ Bases:
bokeh.models.tools.Action
The zoom-in tool allows users to click a button to zoom in by a fixed amount.
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dimensions
¶ property type:
Enum
(Dimensions
)Which dimensions the zoom-in tool is constrained to act in. By default the zoom-in zoom tool will zoom in any dimension, but can be configured to only zoom horizontally across the width of the plot, or vertically across the height of the plot.
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class
ZoomOutTool
(**kwargs)[source]¶ Bases:
bokeh.models.tools.Action
The zoom-out tool allows users to click a button to zoom out by a fixed amount.
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dimensions
¶ property type:
Enum
(Dimensions
)Which dimensions the zoom-out tool is constrained to act in. By default the zoom-out tool will zoom in any dimension, but can be configured to only zoom horizontally across the width of the plot, or vertically across the height of the plot.
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DEFAULT_BOX_OVERLAY
()¶
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DEFAULT_POLY_OVERLAY
()¶