- class Rect(*args: Any, id: ID | None = None, **kwargs: Any)[source]#
Bases:
XYGlyph,LineGlyph,FillGlyph,HatchGlyphRender rectangles.
Example
import numpy as np from bokeh.io import curdoc, show from bokeh.models import ColumnDataSource, Grid, LinearAxis, Plot, Rect N = 9 x = np.linspace(-2, 2, N) y = x**2 w = x/15.0 + 0.3 h = y/20.0 + 0.3 source = ColumnDataSource(dict(x=x, y=y, w=w, h=h)) plot = Plot( title=None, width=300, height=300, min_border=0, toolbar_location=None) glyph = Rect(x="x", y="y", width="w", height="h", angle=-0.7, fill_color="#cab2d6") plot.add_glyph(source, glyph) xaxis = LinearAxis() plot.add_layout(xaxis, 'below') yaxis = LinearAxis() plot.add_layout(yaxis, 'left') plot.add_layout(Grid(dimension=0, ticker=xaxis.ticker)) plot.add_layout(Grid(dimension=1, ticker=yaxis.ticker)) curdoc().add_root(plot) show(plot)
JSON Prototype
{ "angle": { "type": "value", "value": 0.0 }, "decorations": [], "dilate": false, "fill_alpha": { "type": "value", "value": 1.0 }, "fill_color": { "type": "value", "value": "gray" }, "hatch_alpha": { "type": "value", "value": 1.0 }, "hatch_color": { "type": "value", "value": "black" }, "hatch_extra": { "type": "map" }, "hatch_pattern": { "type": "value", "value": null }, "hatch_scale": { "type": "value", "value": 12.0 }, "hatch_weight": { "type": "value", "value": 1.0 }, "height": { "field": "height", "type": "field" }, "id": "p121254", "js_event_callbacks": { "type": "map" }, "js_property_callbacks": { "type": "map" }, "line_alpha": { "type": "value", "value": 1.0 }, "line_cap": { "type": "value", "value": "butt" }, "line_color": { "type": "value", "value": "black" }, "line_dash": { "type": "value", "value": [] }, "line_dash_offset": { "type": "value", "value": 0 }, "line_join": { "type": "value", "value": "bevel" }, "line_width": { "type": "value", "value": 1 }, "name": null, "subscribed_events": { "type": "set" }, "syncable": true, "tags": [], "width": { "field": "width", "type": "field" }, "x": { "field": "x", "type": "field" }, "y": { "field": "y", "type": "field" } }
Public Data Attributes:
xThe x-coordinates of the centers of the rectangles.
yThe y-coordinates of the centers of the rectangles.
width_unitsUnits to use for the associated property: screen or data
widthThe overall widths of the rectangles.
height_unitsUnits to use for the associated property: screen or data
heightThe overall heights of the rectangles.
angle_unitsUnits to use for the associated property: deg, rad, grad or turn
angleThe angles to rotate the rectangles, as measured from the horizontal.
dilateWhether to always round fractional pixel locations in such a way as to make the rectangles bigger.
line_colorThe line color values for the rectangles.
line_alphaThe line alpha values for the rectangles.
line_widthThe line width values for the rectangles.
line_joinThe line join values for the rectangles.
line_capThe line cap values for the rectangles.
line_dashThe line dash values for the rectangles.
line_dash_offsetThe line dash offset values for the rectangles.
fill_colorThe fill color values for the rectangles.
fill_alphaThe fill alpha values for the rectangles.
hatch_colorThe hatch color values for the rectangles.
hatch_alphaThe hatch alpha values for the rectangles.
hatch_scaleThe hatch scale values for the rectangles.
hatch_patternThe hatch pattern values for the rectangles.
hatch_weightThe hatch weight values for the rectangles.
hatch_extraThe hatch extra values for the rectangles.
nameAn arbitrary, user-supplied name for this model.
tagsAn optional list of arbitrary, user-supplied values to attach to this model.
syncableIndicates whether this model should be synchronized back to a Bokeh server when updated in a web browser.
documentThe
Documentthis model is attached to (can beNone)idsubscribed_eventsCollection of events that are subscribed to by Python callbacks.
Inherited from
XYGlyphnameAn arbitrary, user-supplied name for this model.
tagsAn optional list of arbitrary, user-supplied values to attach to this model.
syncableIndicates whether this model should be synchronized back to a Bokeh server when updated in a web browser.
documentThe
Documentthis model is attached to (can beNone)idsubscribed_eventsCollection of events that are subscribed to by Python callbacks.
Inherited from
LineGlyphnameAn arbitrary, user-supplied name for this model.
tagsAn optional list of arbitrary, user-supplied values to attach to this model.
syncableIndicates whether this model should be synchronized back to a Bokeh server when updated in a web browser.
documentThe
Documentthis model is attached to (can beNone)idsubscribed_eventsCollection of events that are subscribed to by Python callbacks.
Inherited from
FillGlyphnameAn arbitrary, user-supplied name for this model.
tagsAn optional list of arbitrary, user-supplied values to attach to this model.
syncableIndicates whether this model should be synchronized back to a Bokeh server when updated in a web browser.
documentThe
Documentthis model is attached to (can beNone)idsubscribed_eventsCollection of events that are subscribed to by Python callbacks.
Inherited from
HatchGlyphnameAn arbitrary, user-supplied name for this model.
tagsAn optional list of arbitrary, user-supplied values to attach to this model.
syncableIndicates whether this model should be synchronized back to a Bokeh server when updated in a web browser.
documentThe
Documentthis model is attached to (can beNone)idsubscribed_eventsCollection of events that are subscribed to by Python callbacks.
Inherited from
GlyphdecorationsA collection of glyph decorations, e.g.
nameAn arbitrary, user-supplied name for this model.
tagsAn optional list of arbitrary, user-supplied values to attach to this model.
syncableIndicates whether this model should be synchronized back to a Bokeh server when updated in a web browser.
documentThe
Documentthis model is attached to (can beNone)idsubscribed_eventsCollection of events that are subscribed to by Python callbacks.
Inherited from
ModelidrefnameAn arbitrary, user-supplied name for this model.
tagsAn optional list of arbitrary, user-supplied values to attach to this model.
js_event_callbacksA mapping of event names to lists of
CustomJScallbacks.js_property_callbacksA mapping of attribute names to lists of
CustomJScallbacks, to be set up on BokehJS side when the document is created.subscribed_eventsCollection of events that are subscribed to by Python callbacks.
syncableIndicates whether this model should be synchronized back to a Bokeh server when updated in a web browser.
documentThe
Documentthis model is attached to (can beNone)Inherited from
HasDocumentRefdocumentThe
Documentthis model is attached to (can beNone)Inherited from
PropertyCallbackManagerdocumentInherited from
EventCallbackManagerdocumentidsubscribed_eventsPublic Methods:
__init__([y, width, height, angle, dilate, ...])Inherited from
XYGlyph__init__(*[, name, syncable, tags])Inherited from
LineGlyph__init__(*[, name, syncable, tags])Inherited from
FillGlyph__init__(*[, name, syncable, tags])Inherited from
HatchGlyph__init__(*[, name, syncable, tags])Inherited from
Glyph__init__(*[, name, syncable, tags])Inherited from
Model__init_subclass__()This method is called when a class is subclassed.
__new__(cls, *args[, id])__init__(*args, **kwargs)__str__()Return str(self).
__repr__()Return repr(self).
destroy()Clean up references to the document and property
parameters()Generate Python
Parametervalues suitable for functions that are derived from the glyph.js_on_event(event, *callbacks)js_link(attr, other, other_attr[, attr_selector])Link two Bokeh model properties using JavaScript.
js_on_change(event, *callbacks)Attach a
CustomJScallback to an arbitrary BokehJS model event.on_change(attr, *callbacks)Add a callback on this object to trigger when
attrchanges.references()Returns all
Modelsthat this object has references to.select(selector)Query this object and all of its references for objects that match the given selector.
select_one(selector)Query this object and all of its references for objects that match the given selector.
set_select(selector, updates)Update objects that match a given selector with the specified attribute/value updates.
to_serializable(serializer)Converts this object to a serializable representation.
trigger(attr, old, new[, hint, setter])Inherited from
HasProps__init_subclass__()This method is called when a class is subclassed.
__init__(**properties)__setattr__(name, value)Intercept attribute setting on HasProps in order to special case a few situations:
__getattr__(name)Intercept attribute setting on HasProps in order to special case a few situations:
__str__()Return str(self).
__repr__()Return repr(self).
equals(other)Structural equality of models.
to_serializable(serializer)Converts this object to a serializable representation.
set_from_json(name, value, *[, setter])Set a property value on this object from JSON.
update(**kwargs)Updates the object's properties from the given keyword arguments.
lookup()Find the
PropertyDescriptorfor a Bokeh property on a class, given the property name.Collect the names of properties on this class.
List of property descriptors in the order of definition.
Collect the names of all properties on this class that also have references.
Collect the names of all
DataSpecproperties on this class.properties_with_values(*[, ...])Collect a dict mapping property names to their values.
query_properties_with_values(query, *[, ...])Query the properties values of
HasPropsinstances with a predicate.Get any theme-provided overrides.
apply_theme(property_values)Apply a set of theme values which will be used rather than defaults, but will not override application-set values.
Remove any themed values and restore defaults.
Inherited from
Serializableto_serializable(serializer)Converts this object to a serializable representation.
Inherited from
HasDocumentRef__init__(*args, **kw)Inherited from
PropertyCallbackManager__init__(*args, **kw)on_change(attr, *callbacks)Add a callback on this object to trigger when
attrchanges.remove_on_change(attr, *callbacks)Remove a callback from this object
trigger(attr, old, new[, hint, setter])Trigger callbacks for
attron this object.Inherited from
EventCallbackManager__init__(*args, **kw)on_event(event, *callbacks)Run callbacks when the specified event occurs on this Model
- angle_units = 'rad'#
- Type:
Units to use for the associated property: deg, rad, grad or turn
- decorations = []#
- Type:
A collection of glyph decorations, e.g. arrow heads.
Use
GlyphRenderer.add_decoration()for easy setup for all glyphs of a glyph renderer. Use this property when finer control is needed.Note
Decorations are only for aiding visual appearance of a glyph, but they don’t participate in hit testing, etc.
- dilate = False#
- Type:
Whether to always round fractional pixel locations in such a way as to make the rectangles bigger.
This setting may be useful if pixel rounding errors are causing rectangles to have a gap between them, when they should appear flush.
- hatch_pattern = None#
- Type:
HatchPatternSpec
The hatch pattern values for the rectangles.
- hatch_scale = 12.0#
- Type:
The hatch scale values for the rectangles.
- hatch_weight = 1.0#
- Type:
The hatch weight values for the rectangles.
- height = Field(field='height', transform=Unspecified, units=Unspecified)#
- Type:
The overall heights of the rectangles.
- height_units = 'data'#
- Type:
Units to use for the associated property: screen or data
- line_cap = 'butt'#
- Type:
LineCapSpec
The line cap values for the rectangles.
- line_dash = []#
- Type:
DashPatternSpec
The line dash values for the rectangles.
- line_dash_offset = 0#
- Type:
IntSpec
The line dash offset values for the rectangles.
- line_join = 'bevel'#
- Type:
LineJoinSpec
The line join values for the rectangles.
- line_width = 1#
- Type:
The line width values for the rectangles.
- name = None#
-
An arbitrary, user-supplied name for this model.
This name can be useful when querying the document to retrieve specific Bokeh models.
>>> plot.circle([1,2,3], [4,5,6], name="temp") >>> plot.select(name="temp") [GlyphRenderer(id='399d53f5-73e9-44d9-9527-544b761c7705', ...)]
Note
No uniqueness guarantees or other conditions are enforced on any names that are provided, nor is the name used directly by Bokeh for any reason.
- syncable = True#
- Type:
Indicates whether this model should be synchronized back to a Bokeh server when updated in a web browser. Setting to
Falsemay be useful to reduce network traffic when dealing with frequently updated objects whose updated values we don’t need.Note
Setting this property to
Falsewill prevent anyon_change()callbacks on this object from triggering. However, any JS-side callbacks will still work.
- tags = []#
- Type:
An optional list of arbitrary, user-supplied values to attach to this model.
This data can be useful when querying the document to retrieve specific Bokeh models:
>>> r = plot.circle([1,2,3], [4,5,6]) >>> r.tags = ["foo", 10] >>> plot.select(tags=['foo', 10]) [GlyphRenderer(id='1de4c3df-a83d-480a-899b-fb263d3d5dd9', ...)]
Or simply a convenient way to attach any necessary metadata to a model that can be accessed by
CustomJScallbacks, etc.Note
No uniqueness guarantees or other conditions are enforced on any tags that are provided, nor are the tags used directly by Bokeh for any reason.
- width = Field(field='width', transform=Unspecified, units=Unspecified)#
- Type:
The overall widths of the rectangles.
- width_units = 'data'#
- Type:
Units to use for the associated property: screen or data
- x = Field(field='x', transform=Unspecified, units=Unspecified)#
- Type:
The x-coordinates of the centers of the rectangles.
- y = Field(field='y', transform=Unspecified, units=Unspecified)#
- Type:
The y-coordinates of the centers of the rectangles.
- apply_theme(property_values: dict[str, Any]) None#
Apply a set of theme values which will be used rather than defaults, but will not override application-set values.
The passed-in dictionary may be kept around as-is and shared with other instances to save memory (so neither the caller nor the
HasPropsinstance should modify it).- Parameters:
property_values (dict) – theme values to use in place of defaults
- Returns:
None
- classmethod dataspecs() dict[str, DataSpec]#
Collect the names of all
DataSpecproperties on this class.This method always traverses the class hierarchy and includes properties defined on any parent classes.
- classmethod descriptors() list[PropertyDescriptor[Any]]#
List of property descriptors in the order of definition.
- equals(other: HasProps) bool#
Structural equality of models.
- Parameters:
other (HasProps) – the other instance to compare to
- Returns:
True, if properties are structurally equal, otherwise False
- js_link(attr: str, other: Model, other_attr: str, attr_selector: int | str | None = None) None#
Link two Bokeh model properties using JavaScript.
This is a convenience method that simplifies adding a
CustomJScallback to update one Bokeh model property whenever another changes value.- Parameters:
Added in version 1.1
- Raises:
Examples
This code with
js_link:select.js_link('value', plot, 'sizing_mode')
is equivalent to the following:
from bokeh.models import CustomJS select.js_on_change('value', CustomJS(args=dict(other=plot), code="other.sizing_mode = this.value" ) )
Additionally, to use attr_selector to attach the left side of a range slider to a plot’s x_range:
range_slider.js_link('value', plot.x_range, 'start', attr_selector=0)
which is equivalent to:
from bokeh.models import CustomJS range_slider.js_on_change('value', CustomJS(args=dict(other=plot.x_range), code="other.start = this.value[0]" ) )
- js_on_change(event: str, *callbacks: JSEventCallback) None#
Attach a
CustomJScallback to an arbitrary BokehJS model event.On the BokehJS side, change events for model properties have the form
"change:property_name". As a convenience, if the event name passed to this method is also the name of a property on the model, then it will be prefixed with"change:"automatically:# these two are equivalent source.js_on_change('data', callback) source.js_on_change('change:data', callback)
However, there are other kinds of events that can be useful to respond to, in addition to property change events. For example to run a callback whenever data is streamed to a
ColumnDataSource, use the"stream"event on the source:source.js_on_change('streaming', callback)
- classmethod lookup(name: str, *, raises: bool = True) PropertyDescriptor[Any] | None#
Find the
PropertyDescriptorfor a Bokeh property on a class, given the property name.- Parameters:
- Returns:
descriptor for property named
name- Return type:
- on_change(attr: str, *callbacks: PropertyCallback) None#
Add a callback on this object to trigger when
attrchanges.- Parameters:
attr (str) – an attribute name on this object
*callbacks (callable) – callback functions to register
- Returns:
None
Example:
widget.on_change('value', callback1, callback2, ..., callback_n)
- on_event(event: str | type[Event], *callbacks: EventCallback) None#
Run callbacks when the specified event occurs on this Model
Not all Events are supported for all Models. See specific Events in bokeh.events for more information on which Models are able to trigger them.
- classmethod parameters() list[Parameter]#
Generate Python
Parametervalues suitable for functions that are derived from the glyph.- Returns:
list(Parameter)
- classmethod properties(*, _with_props: bool = False) set[str] | dict[str, Property[Any]]#
Collect the names of properties on this class.
Warning
In a future version of Bokeh, this method will return a dictionary mapping property names to property objects. To future-proof this current usage of this method, wrap the return value in
list.- Returns:
property names
- classmethod properties_with_refs() dict[str, Property[Any]]#
Collect the names of all properties on this class that also have references.
This method always traverses the class hierarchy and includes properties defined on any parent classes.
- properties_with_values(*, include_defaults: bool = True, include_undefined: bool = False) dict[str, Any]#
Collect a dict mapping property names to their values.
This method always traverses the class hierarchy and includes properties defined on any parent classes.
Non-serializable properties are skipped and property values are in “serialized” format which may be slightly different from the values you would normally read from the properties; the intent of this method is to return the information needed to losslessly reconstitute the object instance.
- query_properties_with_values(query: Callable[[PropertyDescriptor[Any]], bool], *, include_defaults: bool = True, include_undefined: bool = False) dict[str, Any]#
Query the properties values of
HasPropsinstances with a predicate.- Parameters:
query (callable) – A callable that accepts property descriptors and returns True or False
include_defaults (bool, optional) – Whether to include properties that have not been explicitly set by a user (default: True)
- Returns:
mapping of property names and values for matching properties
- Return type:
- remove_on_change(attr: str, *callbacks: Callable[[str, Any, Any], None]) None#
Remove a callback from this object
- select(selector: SelectorType) Iterable[Model]#
Query this object and all of its references for objects that match the given selector.
- Parameters:
selector (JSON-like) –
- Returns:
seq[Model]
- select_one(selector: SelectorType) Model | None#
Query this object and all of its references for objects that match the given selector. Raises an error if more than one object is found. Returns single matching object, or None if nothing is found :param selector: :type selector: JSON-like
- Returns:
Model
- set_from_json(name: str, value: Any, *, setter: Setter | None = None) None#
Set a property value on this object from JSON.
- Parameters:
name – (str) : name of the attribute to set
json – (JSON-value) : value to set to the attribute to
models (dict or None, optional) –
Mapping of model ids to models (default: None)
This is needed in cases where the attributes to update also have values that have references.
setter (ClientSession or ServerSession or None, optional) –
This is used to prevent “boomerang” updates to Bokeh apps.
In the context of a Bokeh server application, incoming updates to properties will be annotated with the session that is doing the updating. This value is propagated through any subsequent change notifications that the update triggers. The session can compare the event setter to itself, and suppress any updates that originate from itself.
- Returns:
None
- set_select(selector: type[Model] | SelectorType, updates: dict[str, Any]) None#
Update objects that match a given selector with the specified attribute/value updates.
- Parameters:
selector (JSON-like) –
updates (dict) –
- Returns:
None
- themed_values() dict[str, Any] | None#
Get any theme-provided overrides.
Results are returned as a dict from property name to value, or
Noneif no theme overrides any values for this instance.- Returns:
dict or None
- to_serializable(serializer: Serializer) ObjectRefRep#
Converts this object to a serializable representation.
- trigger(attr: str, old: Any, new: Any, hint: DocumentPatchedEvent | None = None, setter: Setter | None = None) None#
- update(**kwargs: Any) None#
Updates the object’s properties from the given keyword arguments.
- Returns:
None
Examples
The following are equivalent:
from bokeh.models import Range1d r = Range1d # set properties individually: r.start = 10 r.end = 20 # update properties together: r.update(start=10, end=20)