# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Copyright (c) 2012 - 2023, Anaconda, Inc., and Bokeh Contributors.
# All rights reserved.
#
# The full license is in the file LICENSE.txt, distributed with this software.
# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
""" The resources module provides the Resources class for easily configuring
how BokehJS code and CSS resources should be located, loaded, and embedded in
Bokeh documents.
Additionally, functions for retrieving `Subresource Integrity`_ hashes for
Bokeh JavaScript files are provided here.
Some pre-configured Resources objects are made available as attributes.
Attributes:
CDN : load minified BokehJS from CDN
INLINE : provide minified BokehJS from library static directory
.. _Subresource Integrity: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/Security/Subresource_Integrity
"""
# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Boilerplate
# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
from __future__ import annotations
import logging # isort:skip
log = logging.getLogger(__name__)
# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Imports
# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Standard library imports
import json
import re
from os.path import basename, join, relpath
from typing import (
TYPE_CHECKING,
Callable,
ClassVar,
Dict,
Literal,
Protocol,
Union,
cast,
get_args,
)
# Bokeh imports
from . import __version__
from .core.templates import CSS_RESOURCES, JS_RESOURCES
from .core.types import ID, PathLike
from .model import Model
from .settings import LogLevel, settings
from .util.dataclasses import dataclass, field
from .util.paths import ROOT_DIR, bokehjsdir
from .util.token import generate_session_id
from .util.version import is_full_release
if TYPE_CHECKING:
from typing_extensions import TypeAlias
# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Globals and constants
# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
DEFAULT_SERVER_HOST = "localhost"
DEFAULT_SERVER_PORT = 5006
DEFAULT_SERVER_HTTP_URL = f"http://{DEFAULT_SERVER_HOST}:{DEFAULT_SERVER_PORT}/"
BaseMode: TypeAlias = Literal["inline", "cdn", "server", "relative", "absolute"]
DevMode: TypeAlias = Literal["server-dev", "relative-dev", "absolute-dev"]
ResourcesMode: TypeAlias = Union[BaseMode, DevMode]
# __all__ defined at the bottom on the class module
# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# General API
# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Dev API
# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Hashes: TypeAlias = Dict[str, str]
_SRI_HASHES: dict[str, Hashes] | None = None
[docs]def get_all_sri_hashes() -> dict[str, Hashes]:
""" Report SRI script hashes for all versions of BokehJS.
Bokeh provides `Subresource Integrity`_ hashes for all JavaScript files that
are published to CDN for full releases. This function returns a dictionary
that maps version strings to sub-dictionaries that JavaScipt filenames to
their hashes.
Returns:
dict
Example:
The returned dict will map version strings to sub-dictionaries for each
version:
.. code-block:: python
{
'1.4.0': {
'bokeh-1.4.0.js': 'vn/jmieHiN+ST+GOXzRU9AFfxsBp8gaJ/wvrzTQGpIKMsdIcyn6U1TYtvzjYztkN',
'bokeh-1.4.0.min.js': 'mdMpUZqu5U0cV1pLU9Ap/3jthtPth7yWSJTu1ayRgk95qqjLewIkjntQDQDQA5cZ',
...
}
'1.3.4': {
...
}
...
}
.. _Subresource Integrity: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/Security/Subresource_Integrity
"""
global _SRI_HASHES
if not _SRI_HASHES:
with open(join(ROOT_DIR, "_sri.json"), "rb") as f:
_SRI_HASHES = json.load(f)
assert _SRI_HASHES is not None
return dict(_SRI_HASHES)
[docs]def get_sri_hashes_for_version(version: str) -> Hashes:
""" Report SRI script hashes for a specific version of BokehJS.
Bokeh provides `Subresource Integrity`_ hashes for all JavaScript files that
are published to CDN for full releases. This function returns a dictionary
that maps JavaScript filenames to their hashes, for a single version of
Bokeh.
Args:
version (str) :
The Bokeh version to return SRI hashes for. Hashes are only provided
for full releases, e.g "1.4.0", and not for "dev" builds or release
candidates.
Returns:
dict
Raises:
KeyError: if the specified version does not exist
Example:
The returned dict for a single version will map filenames for that
version to their SRI hashes:
.. code-block:: python
{
'bokeh-1.4.0.js': 'vn/jmieHiN+ST+GOXzRU9AFfxsBp8gaJ/wvrzTQGpIKMsdIcyn6U1TYtvzjYztkN',
'bokeh-1.4.0.min.js': 'mdMpUZqu5U0cV1pLU9Ap/3jthtPth7yWSJTu1ayRgk95qqjLewIkjntQDQDQA5cZ',
'bokeh-api-1.4.0.js': 'Y3kNQHt7YjwAfKNIzkiQukIOeEGKzUU3mbSrraUl1KVfrlwQ3ZAMI1Xrw5o3Yg5V',
'bokeh-api-1.4.0.min.js': '4oAJrx+zOFjxu9XLFp84gefY8oIEr75nyVh2/SLnyzzg9wR+mXXEi+xyy/HzfBLM',
'bokeh-tables-1.4.0.js': 'I2iTMWMyfU/rzKXWJ2RHNGYfsXnyKQ3YjqQV2RvoJUJCyaGBrp0rZcWiTAwTc9t6',
'bokeh-tables-1.4.0.min.js': 'pj14Cq5ZSxsyqBh+pnL2wlBS3UX25Yz1gVxqWkFMCExcnkN3fl4mbOF8ZUKyh7yl',
'bokeh-widgets-1.4.0.js': 'scpWAebHEUz99AtveN4uJmVTHOKDmKWnzyYKdIhpXjrlvOwhIwEWUrvbIHqA0ke5',
'bokeh-widgets-1.4.0.min.js': 'xR3dSxvH5hoa9txuPVrD63jB1LpXhzFoo0ho62qWRSYZVdyZHGOchrJX57RwZz8l'
}
.. _Subresource Integrity: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/Security/Subresource_Integrity
"""
hashes = get_all_sri_hashes()
return hashes[version]
[docs]def verify_sri_hashes() -> None:
""" Verify the SRI hashes in a full release package.
This function compares the computed SRI hashes for the BokehJS files in a
full release package to the values in the SRI manifest file. Returns None
if all hashes match, otherwise an exception will be raised.
.. note::
This function can only be called on full release (e.g "1.2.3") packages.
Returns:
None
Raises:
ValueError
If called outside a full release package
RuntimeError
If there are missing, extra, or mismatched files
"""
if not is_full_release():
raise ValueError("verify_sri_hashes() can only be used with full releases")
from glob import glob
paths = glob(join(bokehjsdir(), "js/bokeh*.js"))
hashes = get_sri_hashes_for_version(__version__)
if len(hashes) < len(paths):
raise RuntimeError("There are unexpected 'bokeh*.js' files in the package")
if len(hashes) > len(paths):
raise RuntimeError("There are 'bokeh*.js' files missing in the package")
bad: list[str] = []
for path in paths:
name, suffix = basename(path).split(".", 1)
filename = f"{name}-{__version__}.{suffix}"
sri_hash = _compute_single_hash(path)
if hashes[filename] != sri_hash:
bad.append(path)
if bad:
raise RuntimeError(f"SRI Hash mismatches in the package: {bad!r}")
PathVersioner = Callable[[str], str]
Kind = Literal["css", "js"]
@dataclass
class RuntimeMessage:
type: Literal["warn"]
text: str
# XXX: https://github.com/python/mypy/issues/5485
class UrlsFn(Protocol):
@staticmethod
def __call__(components: list[str], kind: Kind) -> list[str]: ...
class HashesFn(Protocol):
@staticmethod
def __call__(components: list[str], kind: Kind) -> Hashes: ...
@dataclass
class Urls:
urls: UrlsFn
messages: list[RuntimeMessage] = field(default_factory=list)
hashes: HashesFn | None = None
ResourceAttr = Literal["__css__", "__javascript__"]
class BaseResources:
_default_root_dir = "."
_default_root_url = DEFAULT_SERVER_HTTP_URL
mode: BaseMode
messages: list[RuntimeMessage]
_log_level: LogLevel
_js_components: ClassVar[list[str]]
_css_components: ClassVar[list[str]]
def __init__(
self,
mode: ResourcesMode | None = None,
version: str | None = None,
root_dir: PathLike | None = None,
minified: bool | None = None,
log_level: LogLevel | None = None,
root_url: str | None = None,
path_versioner: PathVersioner | None = None,
components: list[str] | None = None,
base_dir: str | None = None, # TODO: PathLike
):
self._components = components
if hasattr(self, "_js_components"):
self.js_components = self._js_components
if hasattr(self, "_css_components"):
self.css_components = self._css_components
mode = settings.resources(mode)
self.dev = mode.endswith("-dev")
self.mode = cast(BaseMode, mode[:-4] if self.dev else mode)
if self.mode not in get_args(BaseMode):
raise ValueError(
"wrong value for 'mode' parameter, expected "
f"'inline', 'cdn', 'server(-dev)', 'relative(-dev)' or 'absolute(-dev)', got {mode}"
)
if root_dir and not self.mode.startswith("relative"):
raise ValueError("setting 'root_dir' makes sense only when 'mode' is set to 'relative'")
if version and not self.mode.startswith("cdn"):
raise ValueError("setting 'version' makes sense only when 'mode' is set to 'cdn'")
if root_url and not self.mode.startswith("server"):
raise ValueError("setting 'root_url' makes sense only when 'mode' is set to 'server'")
self.root_dir = settings.rootdir(root_dir)
del root_dir
self.version = settings.cdn_version(version)
del version
self.minified = settings.minified(minified)
del minified
self.log_level = settings.log_level(log_level)
del log_level
self.path_versioner = path_versioner
del path_versioner
if root_url and not root_url.endswith("/"):
# root_url should end with a /, adding one
root_url = root_url + "/"
self._root_url = root_url
self.messages = []
if self.mode == "cdn":
cdn = self._cdn_urls()
self.messages.extend(cdn.messages)
elif self.mode == "server":
server = self._server_urls()
self.messages.extend(server.messages)
self.base_dir = base_dir or bokehjsdir(self.dev)
# Properties --------------------------------------------------------------
@property
def log_level(self) -> LogLevel:
return self._log_level
@log_level.setter
def log_level(self, level: LogLevel) -> None:
valid_levels = get_args(LogLevel)
if not (level is None or level in valid_levels):
raise ValueError(f"Unknown log level '{level}', valid levels are: {valid_levels}")
self._log_level = level
@property
def root_url(self) -> str:
if self._root_url is not None:
return self._root_url
else:
return self._default_root_url
# Public methods ----------------------------------------------------------
def components(self, kind: Kind) -> list[str]:
components = self.js_components if kind == "js" else self.css_components
if self._components is not None:
components = [c for c in components if c in self._components]
return components
def _file_paths(self, kind: Kind) -> list[str]:
minified = ".min" if not self.dev and self.minified else ""
files = [f"{component}{minified}.{kind}" for component in self.components(kind)]
paths = [join(self.base_dir, kind, file) for file in files]
return paths
def _collect_external_resources(self, resource_attr: ResourceAttr) -> list[str]:
""" Collect external resources set on resource_attr attribute of all models."""
external_resources: list[str] = []
for _, cls in sorted(Model.model_class_reverse_map.items(), key=lambda arg: arg[0]):
external: list[str] | str | None = getattr(cls, resource_attr, None)
if isinstance(external, str):
if external not in external_resources:
external_resources.append(external)
elif isinstance(external, list):
for e in external:
if e not in external_resources:
external_resources.append(e)
return external_resources
def _cdn_urls(self) -> Urls:
return _get_cdn_urls(self.version, self.minified)
def _server_urls(self) -> Urls:
return _get_server_urls(self.root_url, False if self.dev else self.minified, self.path_versioner)
def _resolve(self, kind: Kind) -> tuple[list[str], list[str], Hashes]:
paths = self._file_paths(kind)
files, raw = [], []
hashes = {}
if self.mode == "inline":
raw = [self._inline(path) for path in paths]
elif self.mode == "relative":
root_dir = self.root_dir or self._default_root_dir
files = [relpath(path, root_dir) for path in paths]
elif self.mode == "absolute":
files = list(paths)
elif self.mode == "cdn":
cdn = self._cdn_urls()
files = list(cdn.urls(self.components(kind), kind))
if cdn.hashes:
hashes = cdn.hashes(self.components(kind), kind)
elif self.mode == "server":
server = self._server_urls()
files = list(server.urls(self.components(kind), kind))
return (files, raw, hashes)
@staticmethod
def _inline(path: str) -> str:
filename = basename(path)
begin = f"/* BEGIN {filename} */"
with open(path, "rb") as f:
middle = f.read().decode("utf-8")
end = f"/* END {filename} */"
return f"{begin}\n{middle}\n{end}"
[docs]class JSResources(BaseResources):
""" The Resources class encapsulates information relating to loading or embedding Bokeh Javascript.
Args:
mode (str) : How should Bokeh JS be included in output
See below for descriptions of available modes
version (str, optional) : what version of Bokeh JS to load
Only valid with the ``'cdn'`` mode
root_dir (str, optional) : root directory for loading Bokeh JS assets
Only valid with ``'relative'`` and ``'relative-dev'`` modes
minified (bool, optional) : whether JavaScript should be minified or not (default: True)
root_url (str, optional) : URL and port of Bokeh Server to load resources from (default: None)
If ``None``, absolute URLs based on the default server configuration will
be generated.
``root_url`` can also be the empty string, in which case relative URLs,
e.g., "static/js/bokeh.min.js", are generated.
Only valid with ``'server'`` and ``'server-dev'`` modes
The following **mode** values are available for configuring a Resource object:
* ``'inline'`` configure to provide entire Bokeh JS and CSS inline
* ``'cdn'`` configure to load Bokeh JS and CSS from ``https://cdn.bokeh.org``
* ``'server'`` configure to load from a Bokeh Server
* ``'server-dev'`` same as ``server`` but supports non-minified assets
* ``'relative'`` configure to load relative to the given directory
* ``'relative-dev'`` same as ``relative`` but supports non-minified assets
* ``'absolute'`` configure to load from the installed Bokeh library static directory
* ``'absolute-dev'`` same as ``absolute`` but supports non-minified assets
Once configured, a Resource object exposes the following public attributes:
Attributes:
css_raw : any raw CSS that needs to be places inside ``<style>`` tags
css_files : URLs of any CSS files that need to be loaded by ``<link>`` tags
messages : any informational messages concerning this configuration
These attributes are often useful as template parameters when embedding
Bokeh plots.
"""
_js_components = ["bokeh", "bokeh-gl", "bokeh-widgets", "bokeh-tables", "bokeh-mathjax"]
# Properties --------------------------------------------------------------
@property
def js_files(self) -> list[str]:
files, _, _ = self._resolve("js")
external_resources = self._collect_external_resources("__javascript__")
return external_resources + files
@property
def js_raw(self) -> list[str]:
_, raw, _ = self._resolve("js")
if self.log_level is not None:
raw.append(f'Bokeh.set_log_level("{self.log_level}");')
if self.dev:
raw.append("Bokeh.settings.dev = true")
return raw
@property
def hashes(self) -> Hashes:
_, _, hashes = self._resolve("js")
return hashes
# Public methods ----------------------------------------------------------
def render_js(self) -> str:
return JS_RESOURCES.render(js_raw=self.js_raw, js_files=self.js_files, hashes=self.hashes)
[docs]class CSSResources(BaseResources):
""" The CSSResources class encapsulates information relating to loading or embedding Bokeh client-side CSS.
Args:
mode (str) : how should Bokeh CSS be included in output
See below for descriptions of available modes
version (str, optional) : what version of Bokeh CSS to load
Only valid with the ``'cdn'`` mode
root_dir (str, optional) : root directory for loading BokehJS resources
Only valid with ``'relative'`` and ``'relative-dev'`` modes
minified (bool, optional) : whether CSS should be minified or not (default: True)
root_url (str, optional) : URL and port of Bokeh Server to load resources from
Only valid with ``'server'`` and ``'server-dev'`` modes
The following **mode** values are available for configuring a Resource object:
* ``'inline'`` configure to provide entire BokehJS code and CSS inline
* ``'cdn'`` configure to load Bokeh CSS from ``https://cdn.bokeh.org``
* ``'server'`` configure to load from a Bokeh Server
* ``'server-dev'`` same as ``server`` but supports non-minified CSS
* ``'relative'`` configure to load relative to the given directory
* ``'relative-dev'`` same as ``relative`` but supports non-minified CSS
* ``'absolute'`` configure to load from the installed Bokeh library static directory
* ``'absolute-dev'`` same as ``absolute`` but supports non-minified CSS
Once configured, a Resource object exposes the following public attributes:
Attributes:
css_raw : any raw CSS that needs to be places inside ``<style>`` tags
css_files : URLs of any CSS files that need to be loaded by ``<link>`` tags
messages : any informational messages concerning this configuration
These attributes are often useful as template parameters when embedding Bokeh plots.
"""
_css_components = []
# Properties --------------------------------------------------------------
@property
def css_files(self) -> list[str]:
files, _, _ = self._resolve("css")
external_resources = self._collect_external_resources("__css__")
return external_resources + files
@property
def css_raw(self) -> list[str]:
_, raw, _ = self._resolve("css")
return raw
@property
def css_raw_str(self) -> list[str]:
return [json.dumps(css) for css in self.css_raw]
# Public methods ----------------------------------------------------------
def render_css(self) -> str:
return CSS_RESOURCES.render(css_raw=self.css_raw, css_files=self.css_files)
[docs]class Resources(JSResources, CSSResources):
""" The Resources class encapsulates information relating to loading or
embedding Bokeh Javascript and CSS.
Args:
mode (str) : how should Bokeh JS and CSS be included in output
See below for descriptions of available modes
version (str, optional) : what version of Bokeh JS and CSS to load
Only valid with the ``'cdn'`` mode
root_dir (str, optional) : root directory for loading Bokeh JS and CSS assets
Only valid with ``'relative'`` and ``'relative-dev'`` modes
minified (bool, optional) : whether JavaScript and CSS should be minified or not (default: True)
root_url (str, optional) : URL and port of Bokeh Server to load resources from
Only valid with ``'server'`` and ``'server-dev'`` modes
The following **mode** values are available for configuring a Resource object:
* ``'inline'`` configure to provide entire Bokeh JS and CSS inline
* ``'cdn'`` configure to load Bokeh JS and CSS from ``https://cdn.bokeh.org``
* ``'server'`` configure to load from a Bokeh Server
* ``'server-dev'`` same as ``server`` but supports non-minified assets
* ``'relative'`` configure to load relative to the given directory
* ``'relative-dev'`` same as ``relative`` but supports non-minified assets
* ``'absolute'`` configure to load from the installed Bokeh library static directory
* ``'absolute-dev'`` same as ``absolute`` but supports non-minified assets
Once configured, a Resource object exposes the following public attributes:
Attributes:
js_raw : any raw JS that needs to be placed inside ``<script>`` tags
css_raw : any raw CSS that needs to be places inside ``<style>`` tags
js_files : URLs of any JS files that need to be loaded by ``<script>`` tags
css_files : URLs of any CSS files that need to be loaded by ``<link>`` tags
messages : any informational messages concerning this configuration
These attributes are often useful as template parameters when embedding
Bokeh plots.
"""
# Public methods ----------------------------------------------------------
def render(self) -> str:
css, js = self.render_css(), self.render_js()
return f"{css}\n{js}"
class SessionCoordinates:
""" Internal class used to parse kwargs for server URL, app_path, and session_id."""
_url: str
_session_id: ID | None
def __init__(self, *, url: str = DEFAULT_SERVER_HTTP_URL, session_id: ID | None = None) -> None:
self._url = url
if self._url == "default":
self._url = DEFAULT_SERVER_HTTP_URL
if self._url.startswith("ws"):
raise ValueError("url should be the http or https URL for the server, not the websocket URL")
self._url = self._url.rstrip("/")
# we lazy-generate the session_id so we can generate it server-side when appropriate
self._session_id = session_id
# Properties --------------------------------------------------------------
@property
def url(self) -> str:
return self._url
@property
def session_id(self) -> ID:
""" Session ID derived from the kwargs provided."""
if self._session_id is None:
self._session_id = generate_session_id()
return self._session_id
@property
def session_id_allowing_none(self) -> ID | None:
""" Session ID provided in kwargs, keeping it None if it hasn't been generated yet.
The purpose of this is to preserve ``None`` as long as possible... in some cases
we may never generate the session ID because we generate it on the server.
"""
return self._session_id
# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Private API
# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
_DEV_PAT = re.compile(r"^(\d)+\.(\d)+\.(\d)+(\.dev|rc)")
def _cdn_base_url() -> str:
return "https://cdn.bokeh.org"
def _get_cdn_urls(version: str | None = None, minified: bool = True) -> Urls:
if version is None:
docs_cdn = settings.docs_cdn()
version = docs_cdn if docs_cdn else __version__.split("+")[0]
base_url = _cdn_base_url()
container = "bokeh/dev" if _DEV_PAT.match(version) else "bokeh/release"
def mk_filename(comp: str, kind: Kind) -> str:
return f"{comp}-{version}{'.min' if minified else ''}.{kind}"
def mk_url(comp: str, kind: Kind) -> str:
return f"{base_url}/{container}/" + mk_filename(comp, kind)
result = Urls(urls=lambda components, kind: [mk_url(component, kind) for component in components])
if len(__version__.split("+")) > 1:
result.messages.append(RuntimeMessage(
type="warn",
text=(
f"Requesting CDN BokehJS version '{version}' from local development version '{__version__}'. "
"This configuration is unsupported and may not work!"
),
))
if is_full_release(version): # TODO: TypeGuard?
assert version is not None
sri_hashes = get_sri_hashes_for_version(version)
result.hashes = lambda components, kind: {
mk_url(component, kind): sri_hashes[mk_filename(component, kind)] for component in components
}
return result
def _get_server_urls(root_url: str, minified: bool = True,
path_versioner: PathVersioner | None = None) -> Urls:
_minified = ".min" if minified else ""
def mk_url(comp: str, kind: Kind) -> str:
path = f"{kind}/{comp}{_minified}.{kind}"
if path_versioner is not None:
path = path_versioner(path)
return f"{root_url}static/{path}"
return Urls(urls=lambda components, kind: [mk_url(component, kind) for component in components])
def _compute_single_hash(path: str) -> str:
assert path.endswith(".js")
from subprocess import PIPE, Popen
digest = f"openssl dgst -sha384 -binary {path}".split()
p1 = Popen(digest, stdout=PIPE)
b64 = "openssl base64 -A".split()
p2 = Popen(b64, stdin=p1.stdout, stdout=PIPE)
out, _ = p2.communicate()
return out.decode("utf-8").strip()
# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Code
# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
ResourcesLike: TypeAlias = Union[Resources, ResourcesMode]
CDN = Resources(mode="cdn")
INLINE = Resources(mode="inline")
__all__ = (
"CDN",
"INLINE",
"Resources",
"JSResources",
"CSSResources",
"get_all_sri_hashes",
"get_sri_hashes_for_version",
"verify_sri_hashes",
)