#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Copyright (c) 2012 - 2024, Anaconda, Inc., and Bokeh Contributors.
# All rights reserved.
#
# The full license is in the file LICENSE.txt, distributed with this software.
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
''' Provide a Bokeh Application Handler to build up documents by running
the code from ``main.py`` or ``main.ipynb`` files in specified directories.
The directory may also optionally contain:
* A ``server_lifecyle.py`` module to provide lifecycle callbacks for the
application and sessions.
* A ``static`` subdirectory containing app-specific static resources to
serve.
* A ``theme.yaml`` file containing a Bokeh theme to automatically apply to
all new documents.
* A ``templates`` subdirectory containing templates for app display
A full directory layout might look like:
.. code-block:: none
myapp
|
+---main.py
+---server_lifecycle.py
+---static
+---theme.yaml
+---templates
+---index.html
'''
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Boilerplate
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
from __future__ import annotations
import logging # isort:skip
log = logging.getLogger(__name__)
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Imports
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Standard library imports
import sys
from os.path import (
basename,
dirname,
exists,
join,
)
from types import ModuleType
from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any, Coroutine
# External imports
from jinja2 import Environment, FileSystemLoader, Template
# Bokeh imports
from ...core.types import PathLike
from ...document import Document
from ..application import ServerContext, SessionContext
from .code_runner import CodeRunner
from .handler import Handler
from .notebook import NotebookHandler
from .script import ScriptHandler
from .server_lifecycle import ServerLifecycleHandler
from .server_request_handler import ServerRequestHandler
if TYPE_CHECKING:
from tornado.httputil import HTTPServerRequest
from ...themes import Theme
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Globals and constants
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
__all__ = (
'DirectoryHandler',
)
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# General API
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Dev API
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
[docs]
class DirectoryHandler(Handler):
''' Load an application directory which modifies a Document.
'''
_package_runner: CodeRunner | None
_package: ModuleType | None
_lifecycle_handler: Handler
_request_handler: Handler
_theme: Theme | None
_static: str | None
_template: Template | None
[docs]
def __init__(self, *, filename: PathLike, argv: list[str] = []) -> None:
'''
Keywords:
filename (str) : a path to an application directory with either "main.py" or "main.ipynb"
argv (list[str], optional) : a list of string arguments to make available as sys.argv to main.py
'''
super().__init__()
src_path = filename
init_py = join(src_path, '__init__.py')
if exists(init_py):
with open(init_py, encoding="utf8") as init_py_f:
self._package_runner = CodeRunner(init_py_f.read(), init_py, argv)
self._package = self._package_runner.new_module()
assert self._package is not None
sys.modules[self._package.__name__] = self._package
else:
self._package_runner = None
self._package = None
main_py = join(src_path, 'main.py')
main_ipy = join(src_path, 'main.ipynb')
if exists(main_py) and exists(main_ipy):
log.warning(f"Found both 'main.py' and 'main.ipynb' in {src_path}, using 'main.py'")
main = main_py
elif exists(main_py):
main = main_py
elif exists(main_ipy):
main = main_ipy
else:
raise ValueError(f"No 'main.py' or 'main.ipynb' in {src_path}")
self._path = src_path
self._main = main
handler = NotebookHandler if main.endswith('.ipynb') else ScriptHandler
self._main_handler = handler(filename=self._main, argv=argv, package=self._package)
hooks = None
app_hooks = join(src_path, 'app_hooks.py')
lifecycle = join(src_path, 'server_lifecycle.py')
if exists(app_hooks) and exists(lifecycle):
raise ValueError("Directory style apps can provide either server_lifecycle.py or app_hooks.py, not both.")
elif exists(lifecycle):
hooks = lifecycle
elif exists(app_hooks):
hooks = app_hooks
if hooks is not None:
self._lifecycle_handler = ServerLifecycleHandler(filename=hooks, argv=argv, package=self._package)
else:
self._lifecycle_handler = Handler() # no-op handler
if exists(app_hooks):
assert hooks is not None
self._request_handler = ServerRequestHandler(filename=hooks, argv=argv, package=self._package)
else:
self._request_handler = Handler() # no-op handler
self._theme = None
themeyaml = join(src_path, 'theme.yaml')
if exists(themeyaml):
from bokeh.themes import Theme
self._theme = Theme(filename=themeyaml)
appstatic = join(src_path, 'static')
if exists(appstatic):
self._static = appstatic
self._template = None
appindex = join(src_path, 'templates', 'index.html')
if exists(appindex):
env = Environment(loader=FileSystemLoader(dirname(appindex)))
self._template = env.get_template('index.html')
# Properties --------------------------------------------------------------
@property
def error(self) -> str | None:
''' If the handler fails, may contain a related error message.
'''
return self._main_handler.error or self._lifecycle_handler.error
@property
def error_detail(self) -> str | None:
''' If the handler fails, may contain a traceback or other details.
'''
return self._main_handler.error_detail or self._lifecycle_handler.error_detail
@property
def failed(self) -> bool:
''' ``True`` if the handler failed to modify the doc
'''
return self._main_handler.failed or self._lifecycle_handler.failed
@property
def safe_to_fork(self) -> bool:
''' Whether it is still safe for the Bokeh server to fork new workers.
``False`` if the configured code (script, notebook, etc.) has already
been run.
'''
return self._main_handler.safe_to_fork
# Public methods ----------------------------------------------------------
[docs]
def modify_document(self, doc: Document) -> None:
''' Execute the configured ``main.py`` or ``main.ipynb`` to modify the
document.
This method will also search the app directory for any theme or
template files, and automatically configure the document with them
if they are found.
'''
if self._lifecycle_handler.failed:
return
# Note: we do NOT copy self._theme, which assumes the Theme
# class is immutable (has no setters)
if self._theme is not None:
doc.theme = self._theme
if self._template is not None:
doc.template = self._template
# This internal handler should never add a template
self._main_handler.modify_document(doc)
[docs]
def on_server_loaded(self, server_context: ServerContext) -> None:
''' Execute `on_server_unloaded`` from ``server_lifecycle.py`` (if
it is defined) when the server is first started.
Args:
server_context (ServerContext) :
'''
if self._package_runner and self._package:
self._package_runner.run(self._package)
return self._lifecycle_handler.on_server_loaded(server_context)
[docs]
def on_server_unloaded(self, server_context: ServerContext) -> None:
''' Execute ``on_server_unloaded`` from ``server_lifecycle.py`` (if
it is defined) when the server cleanly exits. (Before stopping the
server's ``IOLoop``.)
Args:
server_context (ServerContext) :
.. warning::
In practice this code may not run, since servers are often killed
by a signal.
'''
return self._lifecycle_handler.on_server_unloaded(server_context)
[docs]
def on_session_created(self, session_context: SessionContext) -> Coroutine[Any, Any, None]:
''' Execute ``on_session_created`` from ``server_lifecycle.py`` (if
it is defined) when a new session is created.
Args:
session_context (SessionContext) :
'''
return self._lifecycle_handler.on_session_created(session_context)
[docs]
def on_session_destroyed(self, session_context: SessionContext) -> Coroutine[Any, Any, None]:
''' Execute ``on_session_destroyed`` from ``server_lifecycle.py`` (if
it is defined) when a session is destroyed.
Args:
session_context (SessionContext) :
'''
return self._lifecycle_handler.on_session_destroyed(session_context)
[docs]
def process_request(self, request: HTTPServerRequest) -> dict[str, Any]:
''' Processes incoming HTTP request returning a dictionary of
additional data to add to the session_context.
Args:
request: HTTP request
Returns:
A dictionary of JSON serializable data to be included on
the session context.
'''
return self._request_handler.process_request(request)
[docs]
def url_path(self) -> str | None:
''' The last path component for the basename of the path to the
configured directory.
'''
if self.failed:
return None
else:
# TODO should fix invalid URL characters
return '/' + basename(self._path)
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Private API
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Code
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
